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In 1990 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued the
following warning about aspirin use during pregnancy: "It is especially
important not to use aspirin during the last three months of pregnancy,
unless specifically directed to do so by a physician because it may cause
problems in the unborn child or complications during delivery."
Aspirin is listed on the California Environmental Protection Agency
(CAL/EPA) Proposition 65 list of developmental toxins (CAL/EPA Proposition
65 List). A developmental toxin is a substance that an expert group of
scientists found sufficient evidence of possible harm to unborn children.
The FDA warning is included in the CAL/EPA listing.
Aspirin and Breast Feeding
Aspirin is transferred to breast milk and it is estimated that a nursing
baby receives about 4-8% of the mother’s dose (WHO 1988). Continued exposure
to small doses of aspirin may be harmful to babies because aspirin tends to
build up in their bodies (Findlay et al. 1981). In some countries, nursing
woman are advised against aspirin use because of the possible development of
Reye’s Syndrome in their babies (WHO 1988). Reye’s Syndrome is a rare
condition that affects the brain and liver and is most often observed in
children given aspirin during a viral illness (National Reye's Syndrome
Foundation). Because sufficient information is not available to accurately
determine the extent of aspirin accumulation in babies and the resulting
health outcomes, the World Health Organization (WHO) Working Group on Human
Lactation considers aspirin intake by nursing mothers as unsafe (WHO 1988).
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